The Annual efmd Meeting of Business School Managers
The Challenges facing Business Schools in the
Twenty-first Century
More than 100 European business school managers took part in the European
Foundation for Management Development's (efmd) annual meeting, which was
held on January 17-18 in Cologne, Germany. The purpose of the meeting, which
was attended by IESE's Dean, Carlos Cavallé, was to exchange experiences
and analyze the sector's future. This year, managers from Eastern European
schools were invited for the first time
The echo of professor Juan Antonio Pérez
López
Program for World Bank Managers
The business school sector is becoming increasingly competitive. As American
universities increase their presence in Europe, European schools strengthen
their ties with the United States and other regions. Meanwhile, a new competitor
is gaining ground: corporate schools, business schools that belong to or
are financed by major companies.
It is expected that within ten years, more than 300 of the 1,000 American
business schools will belong to conglomerates. These institutions provide
an eminently technical and practical training. efmd's members hope
that the corporate schools will give the same priority to research as that
given by schools that work closely along university lines.
The European managers emphasized the need to continue to focus research
and teaching towards generating useful ideas for businesses, ideas that
encompass not only concepts and techniques, but address above all the human
dimensions of management. "There is a need for more human organizations,
run by technically able leaders who are trained to react to change",
said Carlos Cavallé. "Leadership means more than discovering
business opportunities. The true leader is the manager who is able to motivate
and put to optimal use the abilities of his organization's members."
Like all businesses, business schools can choose to strengthen their
competitiveness along three lines: closeness to the market and its needs,
process efficiency optimization, and product differentiation. Until now,
the key to survival has been to excel in one of the three areas. However,
it is becoming increasingly necessary to strengthen the three options simultaneously.
"Management schools that limit their efforts to improving their
teaching, for example, cannot survive. We must take a more hands on
approach to companies' real needs through cooperation in research and teaching",
emphasized Cavallé. The efmd members pointed out the effort that
some schools, like IESE, were making in this area.
The echo of professor
Juan Antonio Pérez López
"It is very satisfying to witness the legacy of professor Juan Antonio
Pérez López' research", commented Carlos Cavallé.
The efmd indicated the need to train leaders able to manage in the
awareness of the impact their decisions have on people. "If a manager
does not assess people from a human and ethical viewpoint, the organization
will never acquire intelligence nor increase its ability to react to organizations'
real needs", explained Carlos Cavallé.
Program for World Bank
Managers
A joint venture undertaken in 1996 between the American universities
Harvard (Business School and Kennedy School) and Stanford, and the European
schools INSEAD and IESE, is offering, through 1998, an intense management
development program for the senior management of the World Bank,
related institutions like the IMF and the International Finance Corporation,
and certain multinational companies that are involved in development macro-projects.
James Wolfenson, the World Bank's president has publicly declared
his interest in making the Bank more dynamic and improving its efficiency
in the struggle against world poverty. This program is one of the tools
to help achieve this goal. IESE Professors Eduard Ballarín, Pedro
Nueno and Josep Valor are taking part in the project. |